http://allegecityrat.livejournal.com/ (
allegecityrat.livejournal.com) wrote in
useless_faq2005-09-16 12:31 pm
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Нейтронка
Честное слово, практические цели отсутствуют.
Допустим, человек попадает под облучение от взрыва нейтронной бомбы. Через какое время наступает летальный исход?
Если сильно зависит от расстояния до эпицентра - скажем, расстояния в 100 м, 1 км, 10 км.
Допустим, человек попадает под облучение от взрыва нейтронной бомбы. Через какое время наступает летальный исход?
Если сильно зависит от расстояния до эпицентра - скажем, расстояния в 100 м, 1 км, 10 км.
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Там есть ссылка с архивом очень познавательной дискуссии как раз на эти темы (http://cooler.irk.ru/pic22/ab.zip). Про "нейтронную" там тоже есть :)
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Вот здесь все написано:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_bomb
One problem with using radiation as a tactical anti-personnel weapon is that to bring about rapid incapacitation of the target, a radiation dose that is many times the lethal level must be administered. A radiation dose of 6 Gy is normally considered lethal. It will kill at least half of those who are exposed to it, but no effect is noticeable for several hours. Neutron bombs were intended to deliver a dose of 80 Gy to produce immediate and permanent incapacitation. A 1 kt ER warhead can do this to a T-72 tank crew at a range of 690 m, compared to 360 m for a pure fission bomb. For a "mere" 6 Gy dose, the distances are 1100 m and 700 m respectively, and for unprotected soldiers 6 Gy exposures occur at 1350 m and 900 m. The lethal range for tactical neutron bombs exceeds the lethal range for blast and heat even for unprotected troops.
Another view of the neutron bomb and its tactics exists. The inventor of the neutron bomb, Samuel Cohen, wrote a book in which he stated that the effective range of a pure neutron bomb exceeded 10 km of altitude. Cohen stated explicitly that "enhanced radiation" weapons deployed in Germany during the cold war were political compromises designed to have substantial blast, with radiation effects deliberately reduced to eliminate any possibility of surviving structures. He also quoted radiation releases of 1 kGy at the ground from pure neutron weapons exploded at 10 km.
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